What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?

• A. Intrinsic motivation is influenced by external pressure
• B. Intrinsic motivation is caused by personal satisfaction
• C. Extrinsic motivation comes from internal desires
• D. Extrinsic motivation is the strongest driving force

Answer: (B)

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in an activity for its own sake, driven by personal satisfaction and interest. This means that a person is motivated to perform an activity because they find it enjoyable or fulfilling, rather than because of any external rewards or pressures. It relates to fulfilling one’s own interests or achieving personal goals, leading to a sense of autonomy and competence in the task at hand.

For example, someone who enjoys painting might spend hours creating art simply for the joy it brings them, rather than for financial gain or recognition from others. This internal drive is what sets intrinsic motivation apart from extrinsic motivation, which is typically driven by external factors, such as rewards, grades, or praise.