In which type of memory is personal recollection of specific events classified?

• A. Semantic memory
• B. Episodic memory
• C. Procedural memory
• D. Working memory

Answer: (B)

Episodic memory refers to the type of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences from one’s life. This form of memory allows individuals to remember particular moments in time, complete with contextual details such as the time and place where the event occurred, as well as associated emotions. For example, remembering your last birthday celebration or a vacation is classified as episodic memory.

In contrast, semantic memory encompasses facts and general knowledge that are not tied to personal experiences, such as knowing that Paris is the capital of France. Procedural memory involves the recall of how to perform tasks, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument, and does not rely on conscious thought. Working memory is responsible for holding and manipulating information temporarily, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it.

Thus, the correct classification for personal recollections of specific events is episodic memory.